湖北某铁硫共生矿石中磁性铁矿物分选试验
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周 超(1985—),男,工程师,从事选矿技术研究工作。

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TD951

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Separation test of magnetic iron minerals from an iron-sulfur symbiotic ore in Hubei province
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    摘要:

    湖北某铁硫共生矿石中金属矿物主要为磁铁矿和黄铁矿,脉石矿物主要为透辉石、长石、云母、绿泥石、碳酸盐、石英等。矿石中的硫化物及脉石与磁铁矿密切连生,需较高的磨矿细度才能获取合格铁精矿。针对w(TFe)为39. 90%、w(S)为2. 57%的原矿,采用“破碎分级- 粗粒干抛- 阶段磨磁- 淘洗精选”联合工艺进行分选。结果表明,在粗粒干抛(磁场强度为4 000 Oe、转速为80 r/ min)、一段磨矿细度<74 μm 占65%、磁场强度为1 200 Oe,二段磨矿细度<74 μm 占85%、磁场强度为1 200 Oe,三段磁场强度为1 000 Oe 及淘洗机精选条件下,可以获得铁精矿产率为52. 59%,w(TFe)为65. 56%、回收率为86. 41%的良好指标,且w(S)低于0. 6%。此外,产出含硫中矿w(S)为5. 83%、回收率为82. 87%,为硫资源的综合回收创造了条件。该工艺参数匹配合理、运行稳定可靠,较好地解决了磁铁矿与硫化物、脉石紧密共生的分选难题,形成了系统可行的技术路线。

    Abstract:

    In a certain iron-sulfur symbiotic ore in Hubei,the main metallic minerals are magnetite and pyrite,while the gangue minerals are mainly diopside,feldspar,mica,chlorite,carbonate,quartz. Sulfides and gangues in the ore are closely linked to magnetite,requiring high grinding fineness to obtain qualified iron concentrate. For the raw ore with w(TFe) of 39. 90% and w(S) of 2. 57%,a combined process consisting of "crushing and classification-rough-grained dry dressingstage- by-stage grinding and magnetic separation-elutriation selection” is used for separation. Results show that under coarse-grained dry blasting (magnetic field strength 4 000 Oe,rotational speed 80 r/ min),first-stage grinding fineness < 74 μm accounting for 65%,magnetic field strength 1 200 Oe,second-stage grinding fineness < 74 μm accounting for 85%,magnetic field strength 1 200 Oe,three-stage magnetic field strength 1,000 Oe,and elutriation selection,favorable indicators can be obtained:iron concentrate yield of 52. 59%,w(TFe) of 65.56%,recovery rate of 86. 41%,and w(S) below 0. 6%. In addition,the output sulfur-bearing medium ore w(S) is 5. 83%,with a recovery rate of 82. 87%,creating conditions for comprehensive recovery of sulfur resources. This process has reasonable parameter matching and stable and reliable operation,effectively solving the problem of close symbiosis of magnetite with sulfides and gangue,forming a feasible technical route.

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周 超,陈 萱,谭 青,赵 强,张鹏羽,杨 卓,李 啸.湖北某铁硫共生矿石中磁性铁矿物分选试验[J].烧结球团,2026,51(3):100-111

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  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-23
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