非主流矿托克配加铁桥等制备氧化球团试验
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易陆杰(1978—),男,工程师,从事球团生产技术管理方面的工作。

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TF046. 6

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岳麓山工业创新中心科研项目(2025YCII0135)


Experiment on preparation of oxidized pellets by mixing nonmainstream ore Tok with Tieqiao
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    摘要:

    随着全球铁矿资源的日益紧张和多样化开发,非主流铁矿粉(如托克粉、铁桥精粉等) 在球团烧结工艺中的应用逐渐成为钢铁行业关注的焦点。非主流矿通常指全铁含量(TFe)低于62%,杂质含量较高,磷、硫、铝等有害元素较多的矿种或产量较低、市场份额小且品质波动较大的矿产资源,主要由中小型矿山生产,作为主流矿(如四大矿山产品)的补充供应来源,需通过选矿或配矿提升使用价值。本文系统研究了以非主流矿OTF 为主,OIB 等其他非主流矿为辅在球团焙烧过程中的物理化学特性、成球性能、固结行为及其对球团质量影响的表现。试验结果表明,用OTF 为主,配加其他非主流矿的所有配矿方案,随着水分的提高,生球的落下强度均有改善,所有配比抗压强度均大于10 N/ P。其中,OIB 使抗压强度有所上升,爆裂温度有所下降。在预热温度为1 050 ℃、预热时间为6 min、焙烧温度为1 220 ℃、焙烧时间为15 min 的条件下,可获得预热球团抗压强度为537 ~693 N/ P,焙烧球团抗压强度为2 902 ~3 144 N/ P,转鼓指数在95%左右,耐磨指数在3%左右,各项指标均满足工业生产要求。球团还原膨胀较低( <12%),低温还原粉化指数( >3. 15 mm)大于96%,但是还原性略低于60%。

    Abstract:

    With the increasing scarcity and diversification of global iron ore resources,the application of non-mainstream iron ore powders (such as Toker powder and Tieqiao concentrate powder) in pellet sintering processes has gradually become a focal point for the steel industry. Non-mainstream ores usually refer to mineral resources with total iron content (TFe) below 62%,high impurity content,and high levels of harmful elements such as phosphorus,sulfur,and aluminum, or mineral resources with low output,small market share,and significant quality fluctuations. These are mainly produced by small and medium-sized mines and serve as supplementary sources for mainstream mines (such as the four major mine products),requiring beneficiation or ore blending to enhance their value for use. This paper systematically studies the physicochemical properties,pelletizing performance,consolidation behavior,and their impact on pellet quality during pellet roasting,mainly with OTF ore as the main focus and OIB as supplementary to other non-mainstream ores. Test results show that all ore mixing schemes using OTF as the main material and adding other non-mainstream ores improve the drop strength of the pellets as moisture increases,with compressive strength greater than 10 N/ P in all ratios. Among them,OIB increases compressive strength and lowers burst temperature. Under conditions of a preheating temperature of 1 050 ℃, preheating time of 6 min,roasting temperature of 1 220 ℃,and baking time of 15 min,the compressive strength of preheated pellets can be obtained at 537 ~693 N/ P,roasted pellets at 2 902 ~3 144 N/ P,with a drum index of about 95% and a wear resistance index of about 3%. All indicators meet industrial production requirements. Pellet reduction expansion is relatively low ( <12%). The low-temperature reduction powdering index ( > 3. 15 mm) is greater than 96%,but the reducibility is slightly below 60%.

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易陆杰,孙 超,潘 建,杨聪聪,郭正启,李思唯,朱德庆.非主流矿托克配加铁桥等制备氧化球团试验[J].烧结球团,2026,51(3):74-81

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  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-23
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