改质兰炭代替部分焦粉对铁矿烧结的影响
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韩凤光(1979—),男,博士,高级工程师,从事铁矿石烧结新技术、新方法等方面的研究

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TF046. 4

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中国宝武低碳冶金创新基金支助项目(BWLCF202301)


Effect of modified semi coke replacing part of coke powder on iron ore sintering
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    摘要:

    兰炭作为一种新型固体燃料,用于烧结生产时存在挥发分高、固定碳含量低等不足,对兰炭进行改质后可弥补上述不足。本研究通过基础性能测试与烧结杯试试验,系统地评估了改质兰炭代替部分焦粉在烧结应用的可行性。结果表明,改质兰炭的粒度分布以大于5 mm 为主,占比达46. 64%,固定碳质量分数为80. 97%,挥发分为7. 32%,发热量为27 021. 81 J/ g,显示出优良的燃烧特性。烧结杯试验表明:当改质兰炭替代焦粉的配比控制在20%以内时,烧结矿的转鼓强度与利用系数均出现小幅提升,成品率虽有轻微下降,但整体品质仍维持在可接受范围内;而当替代配比上升至30%以上时,则观察到烧结矿质量的显著恶化。值得注意的是,随着改质兰炭替代配比的增加,烧结矿的还原性能呈现增强趋势。基于此,建议在实际操作中合理调控改质兰炭的粒度组成,特别是减少小于1 mm 颗粒的比例,同时适当调整燃料配比以确保烧结矿的品质。

    Abstract:

    As a new type of solid fuel,semi coke has such shortcomings as high volatile matter and low fixed carbon content when it is used in sintering production. Modification of semi coke can compensate for the above shortcomings. The feasibility of replacing part of the coke powder in sintering by modifying semi coke is systematically evaluated through basic performance tests and sintering cup tests. Results show that the particle size distribution of modified semi coke is mainly greater than 5 mm,accounting for 46. 64%,with a fixed carbon mass fraction of 80. 97%,volatile matter of 7. 32%,and a calorific value of 27 021. 81 J/ g,demonstrating excellent combustion characteristics. Sintering cup tests show that when the proportion of modified semi coke replacing coke powder is controlled within 20%,both the drum strength and utilization coefficient of the sinter show slight improvements. Although the yield slightly decreases,the overall quality remains within an acceptable range;when the substitution ratio rises above 30%,a significant deterioration in sinter quality is observed. It is worth noting that as the proportion of modified semi coke substitution increases,the reducing performance of sinter shows an improving trend. Based on this,it is recommended to reasonably regulate the particle size composition of modified semi coke in practice,especially reducing the proportion of particles smaller than 1 mm,and appropriately adjusting the fuel mix to ensure the quality of the sinter.

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韩凤光,李和平,谢朝晖.改质兰炭代替部分焦粉对铁矿烧结的影响[J].烧结球团,2026,51(3):51-57

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  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-23
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