高炉灰和烧结灰协同氯化离析焙烧—磁选制备优质铁精矿
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作者单位:

宝钢股份 武钢有限炼铁厂,湖北 武汉 430083

作者简介:

刘志豪(1982—),男,工程师,从事烧结球团技术研发及固废资源处理工艺研究。

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中图分类号:

TD951

基金项目:

武汉市重大专项立项资助项目( 2023020302020572)


Preparation of high-quality iron concentrate by coordinated chlorination segregation roasting and magnetic separation of blast furnace dust and sintering dust
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Affiliation:

Steel Making Plant of Wuhan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd.,BAOSTEEL,Wuhan 430083 ,Hubei,China

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    摘要:

    高炉灰和烧结灰是炼铁过程产生的两种典型的含铁固废资源。为了促进高炉灰和烧结灰的利用,本文采用氯化离析焙烧—磁选法,通过两者的协同,制备出优质的铁精矿。研究结果表明: 高炉灰中的碳可作为还原剂,烧结灰中的氯化钾可作为氯化剂,两者协同可有效分离铁矿物、脉石和铅锌矿物。在高炉灰和烧结灰的质量比为 4∶ 6、焙烧温度为 800 ℃ 和焙烧时间为 15 min 的条件下,获得的磁选精矿的铁品位为 59. 46% 、铁回收率为 96. 81% 、铅脱除率为 48. 73% 和锌脱除率为 48. 15% ,该精矿是一种优质的烧结原料。

    Abstract:

    Blast furnace dust and sintering dust are two typical iron-containing solid waste resources generated in the process of the ironmaking. In order to promote the utilization of blast furnace dust and sintering dust,chlorination segregation and roasting-magnetic separation are used to prepare high-quality iron concentrate through the synergy of the two. The results show that the carbon in blast furnace dust can be used as a reducing agent,and the potassium chloride in sintering dust can be used as a chlorinating agent,and the two can effectively separate iron minerals,gangue and lead-zinc minerals synergistically together. Under the condition that the mass ratio of blast furnace dust and sintering dust is 4∶ 6,the roasting temperature is 800 ℃ and the roasting time is 15 min,the magnetic separation concentrate with iron grade of 59. 46% ,iron recovery rate of 96. 81% ,lead removal rate of 48. 73% and zinc removal rate of 48. 15% can be obtained, which is a high-quality sintering raw material

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刘志豪,张庆喜,曾伟涛,彭浩,李香彩,罗之礼.高炉灰和烧结灰协同氯化离析焙烧—磁选制备优质铁精矿[J].烧结球团,2025,50(5):94-101

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-11
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