内配焦粉含锌双层球团还原脱锌研究
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作者单位:

1.武汉科技大学 a.资源与环境工程学院 ; b.冶金矿产资源高效利用与造块湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430081 ; 2.中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司,湖南 长沙 410205

作者简介:

欧阳思雯(1999—),女,硕士研究生,从事含锌固废综合利用方面的研究。

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中图分类号:

TF046.6

基金项目:

湖南省重点研发计划资助项目( 2023SK2079)


Research on reduction and dezincization of zinc-containing double-layer pellets with internal coke powder
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Affiliation:

1.Wuhan University of Science and Technology a.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering ; b.HubeiProvince Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resources,Wuhan 430081 ,Hubei,China ; 2.Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410205 ,Hunan,China

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    摘要:

    含锌固废作为钢铁制造过程中产生的重要固体废弃物,因其富含铁、锌等有价金属,被定义为二次资源。为减少环境污染和降低资源的消耗,需优化对含锌固废的处理工艺,本研究采用双层球团结构( 将焦粉和一定量的原料造出内核,再用剩余的转炉除尘灰、酸浸渣及高炉瓦斯泥复合包覆在外层) ,在氮气气氛保护下,系统考察了 1 030 ~ 1 150 ℃温度区间及 5 ~ 35 min 焙烧时间对球团金属化率与脱锌效率的影响,并采用 XRD、SEM 及 EDS 对试样进行表征,采用动力学对脱锌过程进行了分析。结果表明,当焦粉配比为 12% 时,含锌双层球团在1 150 ℃焙烧 35 min 条件下,金属化率达 98. 6% ,脱锌率高达 96. 4% ,实现了铁、锌高效分离与资源回收。动力学分析表明, 脱锌过程符合阿弗拉米·埃罗费夫( Avrami-Erofeev) 随机成核-生长模型( 回归系数为 0. 98) ,反应活化能为 188. 6 kJ/mol。该研究为含锌固废低碳短流程资源化提供了新方法,其结构设计与工艺优化对冶金固废高效利用具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    As an important solid waste generated in the process of steel manufacturing,zinc-containing solid waste is defined as a secondary resource because it is rich in such valuable metals as iron and zinc. In order to decrease environmental pollution and reduce resource consumption,it is necessary to optimize the treatment process of zinccontaining solid waste,and the double-layer pellet structure ( the coke powder and a certain amount of raw materials are made into the core,and then the remaining converter dust ash,acid leaching slag and blast furnace gas mud are used to coat the outer layer) is adopted under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere,the effects of 1 030 ~ 1 150 ℃ temperature range and 5 ~ 35 min roasting time on pellet metallization rate and dezincification efficiency are systematically investigated; XRD,SEM and EDS are used to characterize the samples,and the dezincification process is analyzed using kinetics. The results show that,when the coke powder ratio is 12% ,the metallization rate of the zinc-containing double-layer pellets reaches 98. 6% and the dezincization rate is as high as 96. 4% when they are roasted at 1 150 ℃ for 35 min,achieving efficient separation of iron and zinc and resource recovery. Kinetic analysis shows that the dezincification process is in line with the Avrami-Erofeev stochastic nucleation-growth model ( regression coefficient of 0. 98) ,and the reaction activation energy is 188. 6 kJ/mol. This research provides a new method for the low-carbon short-process resource utilization of zinccontaining solid waste,and its structural design and process optimization are of great significance for the efficient utilization of metallurgical solid waste.

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引用本文

欧阳思雯,郑富强,朱伊翔,胡洁,胡兵,胡佩伟.内配焦粉含锌双层球团还原脱锌研究[J].烧结球团,2025,50(5):43-52

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-11
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