In order to realize the resource utilization of coking and dust removal ash and explore its feasibility as a raw material for pellets，the effects of coking and dust removal ash on key quality indicators such as fresh pellets，dry pellets and finished pellets in the pelletizing process are systematically investigated， and the technical scheme for industrial application is determined. The test uses Ansteel’s magnet concentrate as the main raw material，and mixes coking and dust removal ash in different proportions for pellets preparation and roasting. The results show that the combination of coking and dust removal ash has little effect on the quality indexes of fresh pellets and dry pellets，and could meet the requirements of the conventional production process of pellets. The compressive strength of the finished pellets gradually increases with the increase of the ratio when the dust removal ash ratio ≤ 0. 6% ， which meets the requirements of blast furnace smelting. However，when the ratio exceeds 0. 4% ，the roasting process will lead to bonding between pellets，and the higher the ratio，the more serious the bonding will be，affecting normal production. It is worth noting that the addition of coking and dust removal ash significantly optimizes the metallurgical performance of finished pellets， effectively improves the low- temperature reduction degradation index （RDI） and significantly reduces the reduction swelling index （RSI）. This positive effect can significantly reduce the amount of powder produced in the pellets reduction stage during the blast furnace ironmaking process，effectively ensuring the breathability of the blast furnace inner column and the long-term stability and forward progress of blast furnace production. This paper can provide a practical technical approach and theoretical basis for the efficient and environmentally friendly consumption of coking and dust removal ash by iron and steel enterprises.