烧结温度与气氛对准颗粒燃烧行为和烟气排放的影响
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作者单位:

华北理工大学 冶金与能源学院,河北 唐山 063210

作者简介:

吕思源(1999—),男,硕士研究生,从事烧结工艺参数、准颗粒燃烧方面的研究。

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中图分类号:

X701

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52074127)


Effects of sintering temperature and atmosphere on quasi-granules combustion behavior and gas emissions
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College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Technology, Tangshan 063210 , Hebei, China

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    摘要:

    铁矿粉烧结过程中,烧结工艺参数对燃烧过程中准颗粒的燃烧行为和 CO、NO排放情况影响较大,为了更好地研究低温区燃料燃烧过程的燃烧行为和 CO、NO的排放特点,为实际烧结过程烟气污染减排提供一定的理论指导,本文选取白云石为核颗粒且黏附比为 71%的外包型(C型)准颗粒,利用燃烧反应炉、烟气分析仪,研究烧结气氛、烧结温度对准颗粒燃料燃烧行为、烧结过程 CO与 NO排放量的影响规律。结果表明,随着温度和 O2 体积分数的提高,CO的峰值质量浓度呈下降趋势,NO的峰值质量浓度呈上升趋势。与之相反的是,随着 CO2 体积分数的增加,CO的峰值质量浓度升高,而 NO的峰值质量浓度降低。当 O2体积分数由 10%提升至 21%,CO排放总量减少 66.7%、NO排放总量提升 64%;当 CO2 积分数由 5%提升至 15%,CO排放总量提升 99.6%、NO排放总量下降 53.7%;当温度由 600℃上升至 1050℃,CO排放总量减少 65.4%、NO排放总量提升 90.4%。在最佳工艺参数:温度为 900℃,O2体积分数为 16%,CO2体积分数为 10%条件下,准颗粒燃烧过程中的 CO和 NO排放情况得到明显的改善。

    Abstract:

    During the sintering process of iron ore powder, the sintering process parameters have a great impact on the combustion behavior of quasi-granules as well as CO and NO emissions during the combustion process. In order to better study the combustion behavior of fuel combustion process in the low-temperature zone and the emission characteristics of CO and NO, and provide certain theoretical guidance for the reduction of emissions of polluted gases in the actual sintering process, the outsourcing (C) quasi-granules with nuclear particles and adhesion ratio of 71% are selected, the combustion reactors and gas analyzers are used to study the impact rule of sintering atmosphere, sintering temperature on the combustion behavior of fuel, CO and NO emission rules and emissions during the sintering process. The results show that with the increase of temperature and O2? volume fraction, the peak mass concentration of CO shows a downward trend, and the peak mass concentration of NO shows an upward trend. In contrast, as the CO2? volume fraction increases, the peak mass concentration of CO increases, while the peak mass concentration of NO decreases. The O2? volume fraction increases from 10% to 21% , the total CO emissions decrease by 66.7% , and the total NO emissions increase by 64% . The CO2? volume fraction increases from 5% to 15% , the total CO emissions increase by 99.6% , and the total NO emissions decrease by 53.7% . The temperature increases from 600 °C to 1050 °C , the total CO emissions decrease by 65.4% , and the total NO emissions increase by 90.4% . Under the conditions of optimal process parameters: temperature is 900 °C , O2? volume fraction is 16% , and CO2? volume fraction is 10% , the CO and NO emissions during quasi-granules combustion have been significantly improved.

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引用本文

吕思源,胡长庆,李超然.烧结温度与气氛对准颗粒燃烧行为和烟气排放的影响[J].烧结球团,2025,50(2):120-128

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-24
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-17
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