钢铁有机危废热解焚烧净化工艺全过程二噁英防控技术
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李勇 (1982—),男,高级工程师,从事大气污染控制理论与技术方面的研究工作。

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X511;TF09

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国家重点研发计划资助项目 (2022YFF0609603)


Dioxin prevention and control technology for whole process of iron and steel organic hazardous waste pyrolysis incineration and purification process
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    摘要:

    为减少有机危废热解焚烧净化工艺中二噁英的毒害属性,实现钢铁有机危废与钢铁流程的高效协同处置功能,本文通过梳理二噁英的生成机理和有机固废热解过程中二噁英的释放规律,分析钢铁有机危废回转窑热解过程中二噁英的迁移规律,检测固相热解渣中二噁英含量,开展颗粒活性炭对二噁英的吸附-再生机理及循环吸附-再生性能的调研工作。结果表明:热解-焚烧处理工艺可提前对可燃性气体(HCl、SO2、H2S等)进行净化,并且整个工艺流程能保持还原性气氛,可以有效抑制前驱物合成及氯化反应的发生;在热解完成后固相热解渣中检测出的二噁英含量较低,远低于国家危险废物鉴别标准,因此证明控温缺氧热解环境能抑制二噁英的生成;焚烧烟气检测结果证明,活性炭对二噁英的循环吸附/热分解能力较强。基于活性炭移动床工艺开发的钢铁有机危废超控温热解焚烧全流程二噁英防控新技术,可以协同脱除多种污染物。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the toxic properties of dioxin in the pyrolysis and purification process of organic hazardous waste and realize the efficient co-disposal function of organic hazardous waste and iron and steel processes, the formation mechanism of dioxin and the release law of dioxin during the pyrolysis of organic solid waste are sorted out, the migration law of dioxin in the pyrolysis process of iron and steel organic hazardous waste rotary kiln is analyzed, the dioxin content in solid phase pyrolysis slag is detected, and the adsorption-regeneration mechanism and cyclic adsorption-regeneration properties of granular activated carbon on dioxin are investigated. The results show that the pyrolysis-incineration treatment process can purify the acid gases (HCl, SO2, H2S, etc.) in the flammable gases in advance, and the whole process can maintain a reducing atmosphere, which can effectively inhibit the synthesis of precursors and the chlorination reaction. The dioxin content detected in the solid-phase pyrolysis slag after pyrolysis is very low, which is far lower than the national hazardous waste identification standard, so it is proved that the temperature-controlled oxygen pyrolysis environment can inhibit the formation of dioxin; the results of incineration gas test show that activated carbon has a strong cyclic adsorption/thermal decomposition ability of dioxin. The new technology of dioxin prevention and control in the whole process of temperature control pyrolysis and incineration of iron and steel organic hazardous wastes developed based on the activated carbon moving bed process can synergistically remove a variety of pollutants.

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李 勇,李俊杰,魏继超,李 谦.钢铁有机危废热解焚烧净化工艺全过程二噁英防控技术[J].烧结球团,2024,(6):44-52

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  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-28
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