含铁含碳冶金固体废物转底炉热还原协同处置
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

王啟胜 (1999—), 男,硕士研究生,从事转底炉直接还原工艺研究。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TF046.6;X757

基金项目:

湖北省重点研发计划资助项目 (2021BCA131,2022BCA085,2023BCB106)


Synergistic treatment of iron and carbon containing metallurgical solid waste by rotary hearth furnace thermal reduction
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对转底炉处置冶金固体废物过程中金属化率低、脱锌率低、粉化率高等问题,本文通过优化原料结构配比,改善球团的成球特性及高温还原性能,采用固体废物物理性能分析试验和圆盘造球成型试验,研究含铁含碳冶金固体废物球团的成球性能变化,并在高温还原炉中进行热还原试验,考察球团的金属化率、脱锌率及粉化率。结果表明,原料结构配比优化显著改善了球团的成球特性和高温还原性能。当黏结剂添加量为 6%,水添加量为 13% 时,生球性能最佳,其抗压强度、落下强度以及爆裂温度分别为 4.6 N/P、3 次 /(0.5 m) 和 442 ℃。在温度为 1 100~1 150 ℃,高温还原时间为 45~60 min 时,球团金属化率可达 88%,最佳脱锌率可达 96%,粉化率为 3%~5%。通过优化原料结构配比,可显著改善冶金固体废物球团的成球特性和高温还原性能,从而解决转底炉处置冶金固体废物的技术难题,为提高固体废物资源化利用提供技术支持。

    Abstract:

    In addressing the challenges of low metallization rate, low dezincification rate and high pulverization rate during the disposal of metallurgical solid waste in converter furnaces, this paper aims to improve the pelletizing characteristics and high-temperature reducibility of pellets by optimizing the composition and structure of the raw materials. Physical property analysis experiments on solid waste dust,along with pelletizing experiments using a disc pelletizer, were conducted to investigate the changes in the pelletizing performance of iron and carbon-containing metallurgical solid waste pellets. Additionally,thermal reduction experiments were performed in a high-temperature reduction furnace to examine the pellets' metallization rate, dezincification rate, and pulverization rate.The findings reveal that optimizing the raw material composition significantly enhances the pelletizing characteristics and high-temperature reducibility of the pellets. Optimal green ball properties were achieved with a binder addition of 6% and water addition of 13%,resulting in a compressive strength of 4.6 N/P, drop strength of 3 times/(0.5 m),and a burst temperature of 442 ℃.Under thermal reduction conditions ranging from 1 100 to 1 150 ℃ and a reduction time of 45 to 60 minutes,the pellets attained a metallization rate of up to 88%,an optimal dezincification rate of up to 96%,and a pulverization rate of 3% to 5%.By refining the raw material structure,the pelletizing characteristics and high-temperature reducibility of metallurgical solid waste pellets can be significantly improved.This approach addresses technical challenges associated with the converter furnace disposal of metallurgical solid waste and provides critical technical support for enhancing the resource utilization of solid waste.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王啟胜,张浩浩,赵 波,秦林波,韩 军.含铁含碳冶金固体废物转底炉热还原协同处置[J].烧结球团,2024,(4):93-100

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-08
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-27
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码