不同 w (SiO2) 铁精矿高温烧结性能研究与优化配矿
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李浩鸣 (1984—),男,高级工程师,从事烧结球团研究。

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TF046.4

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Study of high-temperature sintering properties and proportioning optimization of iron concentrates with different w(SiO2)
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    摘要:

    本文以新钢 4 种不同 w (SiO2) 的铁精矿为研究对象,深入探讨同化性能、液相流动性能、烧结体固结强度和铁酸钙生成特性等高温烧结性能,并以此为基础,结合现场生产方案进行优化配矿烧结试验。结果表明:在固定碱度为 1.95 的条件下,随着铁精矿中 w (SiO2) 提高,液相生成温度降低,液相生成量显著增加,液相流动性改善,但 w (SiO2) 过高会对同化性能和烧结体固结强度产生负面影响;合理调控 w (SiO2) 是优化烧结成矿过程的液相特性以及改善烧结矿质量的关键;通过优化精矿配比使含铁原料的 w (SiO2) 分数由 3.90% 提高至 3.99%,烧结机利用系数提高 0.25 t/(m2?h),烧结矿成品率和转鼓强度分别提高 5.91% 和 8.12%,固体燃料消耗则降低 5.59 kg/t,烧结矿指标显著改善。

    Abstract:

    In this paper,the high-temperature sintering properties such as assimilation performance,liquid phase fluidity,sinter body bonding strength and calcium ferrite generation characteristics of four kinds of iron concentrates with different w(SiO2) from Xinyu Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd. were investigated. Based on the findings, the proper proportioning schemes of raw materials including the concentrates were determined to seek optimal sintering performance, with the consideration of on-site production demand. It was found that under the condition of a fixed basicity(1.95),with increasing w(SiO2) in the iron concentrate, the liquid phase generation temperature decreased. Additionally, the liquid phase generation quantity increased significantly,with improved liquid phase fluidity. However,with excessively high w(SiO2), the assimilation performance and the sinter body bonding strength declined. Regulating w(SiO2) would be crucial to the liquid-phase generation characteristics during the sintering process and to the quality of iron ore sinter. The sinter pot tests showed that as the w(SiO2) increased from 3.90% to 3.99% after optimizing the proportions of iron concentrates, the productivity,sinter yield and tumble index of the sinter product were increased by 0.25 t/(m2·h),5.91% and 8.12%, respectively. Meanwhile, the solid fuel consumption was decreased by 5.59 kg/t. The sintering indexes improved considerably.

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李浩鸣,杨永昇,唐银华,杨永斌,聂绍昌,彭志伟.不同 w (SiO2) 铁精矿高温烧结性能研究与优化配矿[J].烧结球团,2024,(4):33-43

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  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-27
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