焙烧温度对熔剂性球团性能及微观结构的影响
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高冰(1987—),男,高级工程师,从事炼铁工艺及原料质量优化技术与管理方面的工作。

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TF046.6

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Effect of firing temperature on properties and microstructure of fluxed pellets
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    摘要:

    为掌握焙烧温度对熔剂性球团性能的影响,本文依托 624 m2 带式焙烧机分别对 1 225 ℃和 1 255 ℃两种焙烧温度下的球团性能进行研究。结果表明:当焙烧温度由 1 225 ℃提高至 1 255 ℃时,球团抗压强度由 2 504 N/P 提高至 3 653 N/P,1 h 还原度由 70.0% 下降至 60.2%,还原膨胀指数由 10.7% 降低至 9.1%,低温还原粉化性能 RDI+6.3mm 由 79.7% 降低至 60.5%,RDI+3.15mm 由 90.8% 降低至 84.9%,RDI-0.5mm 变化不大;球团真密度略有提高,视密度明显提高(由 3.69 g/cm3 提高至 3.90 g/cm3),总气孔率由 23.20% 下降至 18.86%。因此,生产过程中通过调整合适的焙烧温度,控制适宜的液相量,有利于赤铁矿的再结晶和液相的均匀分布,从而改善熔剂性球团性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to know the effect of firing temperature on the properties of fluxed pellets, two firing temperatures of 1 225 ℃ and 1 255 ℃ were studied by 624 m2 travelling grate machine. The results showed that with the increase of firing temperature from 1 225 ℃ to 1 255 ℃, the compressive strength of pellets increased from 2 504 N/P to 3 653 N/P, the 1h reduction degree decreased from 70% to 60.2%, the reduction swelling index decreased from 10.7% to 9.1%, the RDI+6.3mm decreased from 79.7% to 60.5%, RDI+3.15mm decreased from 90.8% to 84.9%, and RDI-0.5mm changed little, the true density of pellets increased slightly, the apparent density increased significantly from 3.69 g/cm3 to 3.9 g/cm3, and the total porosity decreased from 23.2% to 18.86%. By adjusting the appropriate firing temperature and controlling the appropriate amount of liquid phase, it is conducive to the recrystallization of hematite and the uniform distribution of liquid phase, so as to improve the properties of fluxed pellets.

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高冰,张文强,单庆林,贾彬,李振铠,张建军.焙烧温度对熔剂性球团性能及微观结构的影响[J].烧结球团,2022,47(5):53-58

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  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-19
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