含氰废水中铜锌分步回收工艺研究
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秦广林(1983—),男,高级工程师,从事选矿冶金技术研发管理方面的工作。

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TD953;X703

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Research on fractional reduction process of copper and zinc from cyanide-containing wastewater
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    摘要:

    在金精矿矿化过程中,铜、锌等矿物部分进入到液体中,导致其质量分数逐渐升高。为净化含氰液体,实现铜、锌的高效回收,本文在对相关物质络合稳定常数分析的基础上,确定锌沉淀pH值为5.99,铜沉淀pH值为3.69。试验中,通过对含氰液体进行不同pH值、硫化钠用量和反应时间试验,产出品位分别为42.97%、58.33%的锌、铜产品,锌、铜的沉淀率分别达到了94.13%和98.30%。该工艺的研发,达到了净化贫液中铜、锌络合离子分步回收的目的,有效降低了铜、锌离子质量分数,实现了含氰废水中铜、锌资源化的综合利用,处理后的贫液在浸出过程有利于提高金精矿中金、银的浸出率。

    Abstract:

    In the process of cyanidation of gold concentrate, such minerals as copper and zinc partially enter into the liquid, resulting in a gradual increase in its mass fraction. In order to purify the cyanide-containing liquid and realize the efficient recovery of copper and zinc, it is determined that the pH values of zinc precipitation and copper precipitation are 5.99 and 3.69 respectively based on the analysis of complexation stability constants of related substances. Through the test of different pH values, sodium sulfide dosage and reaction time of cyanide-containing liquids, the yield grades of zinc and copper reach 42.97% and 58.33%, respectively, and the precipitation rates of zinc and copper reach 94.13% and 98.30%, respectively. The R&D of this process achieves the purpose on fractional reduction of purifying the copper and zinc complexation ions in the barren liquor, effectively reducing the mass fraction of copper and zinc ions, realizing the comprehensive utilization of copper and zinc resource recovery in cyanide-containing wastewater, while the treated barren liquor is conducive to improving the leaching rate of gold and silver in the gold concentrate during the leaching process.

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秦广林.含氰废水中铜锌分步回收工艺研究[J].烧结球团,2022,47(4):113-118

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  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-18
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