烧结烟气CO脱除Pt催化剂的SO2中毒与再生
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何凯琳 (1992—),女,博士,从事烧结烟气净化,非均相催化方面的研究。

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CO;烧结烟气;Pt;催化剂;SO2;失活;再生

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湖南省重点研发计划 (2018SK2026);长沙市科技计划项目 (KH2005005);中国科协“青年人才托举工程”项目 (2018QNRC001);国家重点研发计划 (2017YFC0210302)


SO2 poisoning and regeneration of Pt catalyst for CO removal from sintering flue gas
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    摘要:

    烧结烟气中的 CO 急需治理,而催化氧化法是一种可行性高的烧结烟气 CO 脱除方法,但是其大部分催化剂有被低温烧结烟气中的 SO2 毒化的风险。鉴于在众多 CO 氧化催化剂中,Pt 催化剂活性高且抗 SO2 性能较优,在烧结烟气 CO 净化领域有极大的应用前景,本文综述了 SO2 毒化 Pt 催化剂的机理、影响因素和再生方法。综述内容表明:SO2 通过在催化剂上形成硫酸盐、亚硫酸盐、硫酸、Pt-SOx,从而覆盖催化剂的活性位点,改变其结构;影响催化剂抗 SO2 性能的因素包括载体酸性和孔径、Pt 粒径和价态、反应气;再生方法主要是在还原性气流中加热以解吸和分解毒化产物;影响再生效果的因素包括载体组分、Pt 粒径和再生温度。此外,据国内外文献报道,针对毒化和再生的影响因素,如通过增加载体酸性和孔径、调节 Pt 粒径、增多零价 Pt、提高再生温度等手段可以优化 Pt 催化剂的抗 SO2 性能和再生效果。最后,本文结合当前抗 SO2 的 Pt 催化剂的研制与再生研究现状,对烧结烟气 CO 氧化催化剂的设计提出了建议与展望。

    Abstract:

    The CO in sintering flue gas badly requires treatment before emission. The catalytic oxidation is a highly feasible method to remove CO in the sintering flue gas. However, most of the catalysts are at risk of being poisoned by SO2 in the low-temperature sintering flue gas. Among the various catalysts for CO oxidation, Pt catalyst has high activity and excellent anti-SO2 performance, and has great application prospects in the field of CO purification of sintering flue gas. In this article, the poisoning mechanism of SO2 to Pt catalysts, the influence factors and the regeneration methods are summarized. The content shows that, the sulfate, sulfite, sulfuric acid, and Pt-SOx are formed by SO2 on the catalyst to covers its active sites and to change its structures. The factors influencing the SO2-resistance property of catalysts includes the carrier acidity and bore size, Pt particle size and valence state, and reaction gas. The regeneration method is mainly heating in a reducing gas stream to desorb and decompose the poisonous products. The impact factors on regeneration effect include the carrier component, the Pt particle size, and the regeneration temperature. In addition, according to domestic and foreign literature, by focusing on the influencing factors of poisoning and regeneration, such as increasing carrier acidity and pore size, tuning Pt particle size, increasing zero valent Pt, and raising regeneration temperature, the anti-SO2 performance and the regeneration effect could be enhanced. At last, based on the current research status of SO2-resistant Pt catalysts and their regeneration methods, suggestions and perspectives for the rational design of the CO oxidation catalysts for the sintering flue gas are proposed.

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何凯琳,杨本涛,叶恒棣,魏进超.烧结烟气CO脱除Pt催化剂的SO2中毒与再生[J].烧结球团,2021,46(3):72-79

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  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-05
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